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SSD speeds of 2000/3000/7000MBps explained & why they are misleading

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guest_999

I often see people comparing ssd based only on their max advertised speeds like 2000, 3000, 7000MBps etc without realizing that in most scenarios this is practically meaningless for a typical user. To understand these speeds one first need to understand basic classification of speeds of ssd/hdd which is as below:

1. Sequential speed: This is the speed which you get when copying a large file(say 1gb video file).

2. Random speed: This is the speed which your operating system(windows/linux/android) uses(aka boot, restart, software open etc) & is also used when transferring large number of small size files(say a folder with hundreds of photos each with size around few hundred kb or mb).

Rule of thumb is, sequential speeds are always much more than random speeds. Think of it as a Ferrari with 0 to 100kmph in 5 seconds given a 1 km road in case of sequential speed & a 20m stretch in case of random speed & you can imagine the avg speed achieved by Ferrari in both cases. For Hindi users it can be more humorously explained by below meme.

image

Basically, a device can never utilize its full speeds for random speed because by the time the device would have achieved its max speeds the task is already finished so again start from zero.

Now the second most important thing to consider is, Bottleneck.

Imagine you are waiting at a traffic signal for green light & in front of you is a manual non-motor rickshaw with no space to overtake it from side. Once the light turn green the rickshaw start moving at 10kmph & your vehicle will also need to move at same speed to avoid collision until that rickshaw move out of your front or you get some side space to overtake it. In this case rickshaw is your vehicle's bottleneck. Similarly in case of any device speed achieved in a system/process one need to take a look at what is the bottleneck because no device speed can be more than the bottleneck in the system/process.

Most people have laptop/desktop with hdd or sata ssd so using them as source/destination with a 5000MB/s NVMe ssd will result in them being the bottleneck & one will never see more than 150MB/s(typical HDD max sequential speed) or 500MB/s(typical sata ssd max sequential speed) during transfer. To see the 5000/7000MB/s speed during transfer one need two of such NVMe ssd installed within the same pc(laptop/desktop) with one acting as source & other as destination to remove the bottleneck.

So to conclude, don't buy a ssd just based on its max advertised speed which is always its max sequential speed. Decide based on your usage(more sequential data transfer usage or more random data transfer usage) & the bottleneck in your system(system already having hdd/sata ssd or only 1 NVMe slot).

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teriab33 wrote:

This is the READ & WRITE test report from my ANT Esports SSD ( one of the cheapest ssd drives available online at the moment ) their performance report matches what is advertised by the company. Value for money. Performs better on tests, compared to the other branded overpriced SSD drive I am having.

CrystalDiskMarkxxxxxxxxxxxx31

There are only 4 companies which make ssd chips, micron/crucial, samsung, sk hynix & kioxia. All other brands just use chips from one of these 4 companies.
@kukdookoo

List of solid-state drive manufacturers - Wikipedia

Hunk Hunk
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🔥🔥🔥🔥

FireFlamesGIF

Deal Subedar Deal Subedar
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This is the READ & WRITE test report from my ANT Esports SSD ( one of the cheapest ssd drives available online at the moment ) their performance report matches what is advertised by the company. Value for money. Performs better on tests, compared to the other branded overpriced SSD drive I am having.

CrystalDiskMarkxxxxxxxxxxxx31

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Benevolent Benevolent
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Ok.

Benevolent Benevolent
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Nicely explained with analogies. 👍

Hunk Hunk
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🔥🔥🔥🔥

FireFlamesGIF

Deal Lieutenant Deal Lieutenant
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Nice Info!

I tried to give you the Karma but saying, Oops, You cannot give karma again right now

Deal Lieutenant Deal Lieutenant
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Drive0 - Good Health
CT240BX500SSD1 - CRUCIAL SSD

Do you think my ssd is healthy ?

Current Firmware: M6CR013
ID Description Attribute Data Units
1 Raw Read Error Rate 0 Errors/Page
5 Reallocated NAND Block Count 0 NAND Blocks
9 Power On Hours Count 4046 Hours
12 Power Cycle Count 4178 Power Cycles
171 Program Fail Count 0 NAND Page Program Failures
172 Erase Fail Count 0 NAND Block Erase Failures
173 Block Wear-Leveling Count 227 Erases
174 Unexpected Power Loss Count 144 Unexpected Power Loss events
180 Unused Reserved Block Count 100 Blocks
183 SATA Interface Downshift 0 Downshifts
184 Error Correction Count 0 Correction Events
187 Reported Uncorrectable Errors 0 ECC Correction Failures
194 Enclosure Temperature 44 Current Temperature (C)
196 Reallocation Event Count 0 Events
197 Current Pending ECC Count 0 ECC Counts
198 SMART Off-line Scan Uncorrectable Errors 0 Errors
199 Ultra-DMA CRC Error Count 1 Errors
202 Percentage Lifetime Remaining 85 % Lifetime Remaining
206 Write Error Rate 0 Program Fails/MB
210 RAIN Successful Recovery Page Count 0 TUs successfully recovered by RAIN
246 Cumulative Host Sectors Written 42712426257 512 Byte Sectors
247 Host Program Page Count 1334763320 NAND Page
248 FTL Program Page Count 1582626976 NAND Page
Deal Subedar Deal Subedar
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You can use a free software called crystal disk mark to measure the READ & WRITE performance of your SSD. To check if it matches the specs advertised by the manufacturer.

This is the diagnostic report of my GIGABYTE ssd, 1.5 years old. If you analyse the report you will notice the WRITE performance of this SSD is poor (maybe even faulty) , but it still works.

CrystalDiskMarkxxxxxx02xxxx

Deal Subedar Deal Subedar
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shraaj wrote:
Drive0 - Good Health
CT240BX500SSD1 - CRUCIAL SSD

Do you think my ssd is healthy ?

Current Firmware: M6CR013
ID Description Attribute Data Units
1 Raw Read Error Rate 0 Errors/Page
5 Reallocated NAND Block Count 0 NAND Blocks
9 Power On Hours Count 4046 Hours
12 Power Cycle Count 4178 Power Cycles
171 Program Fail Count 0 NAND Page Program Failures
172 Erase Fail Count 0 NAND Block Erase Failures
173 Block Wear-Leveling Count 227 Erases
174 Unexpected Power Loss Count 144 Unexpected Power Loss events
180 Unused Reserved Block Count 100 Blocks
183 SATA Interface Downshift 0 Downshifts
184 Error Correction Count 0 Correction Events
187 Reported Uncorrectable Errors 0 ECC Correction Failures
194 Enclosure Temperature 44 Current Temperature (C)
196 Reallocation Event Count 0 Events
197 Current Pending ECC Count 0 ECC Counts
198 SMART Off-line Scan Uncorrectable Errors 0 Errors
199 Ultra-DMA CRC Error Count 1 Errors
202 Percentage Lifetime Remaining 85 % Lifetime Remaining
206 Write Error Rate 0 Program Fails/MB
210 RAIN Successful Recovery Page Count 0 TUs successfully recovered by RAIN
246 Cumulative Host Sectors Written 42712426257 512 Byte Sectors
247 Host Program Page Count 1334763320 NAND Page
248 FTL Program Page Count 1582626976 NAND Page

READ & WRITE speed test results not present in this report. 

Deal Subedar Deal Subedar
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This is the READ & WRITE test report from my ANT Esports SSD ( one of the cheapest ssd drives available online at the moment ) their performance report matches what is advertised by the company. Value for money. Performs better on tests, compared to the other branded overpriced SSD drive I am having.

CrystalDiskMarkxxxxxxxxxxxx31

Benevolent Benevolent
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Only speed which matters is boot speed, baki are additional. Vu for this post paji
Benevolent Benevolent
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teriab33 wrote:

This is the READ & WRITE test report from my ANT Esports SSD ( one of the cheapest ssd drives available online at the moment ) their performance report matches what is advertised by the company. Value for money. Performs better on tests, compared to the other branded overpriced SSD drive I am having.

CrystalDiskMarkxxxxxxxxxxxx31

How much is cruciap bx and mx series speed compared to this? And what is price and storage size of ur ssd?
Benevolent Benevolent
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teriab33 wrote:

You can use a free software called crystal disk mark to measure the READ & WRITE performance of your SSD. To check if it matches the specs advertised by the manufacturer.

This is the diagnostic report of my GIGABYTE ssd, 1.5 years old. If you analyse the report you will notice the WRITE performance of this SSD is poor (maybe even faulty) , but it still works.

CrystalDiskMarkxxxxxx02xxxx

Not doing rma paji?
Benevolent Benevolent
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Ash-D wrote:

Nicely explained with analogies. 👍

Agar hum analogy de to kuch log gussa kar jaate
Deal Lieutenant Deal Lieutenant
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Now, Tell me i am more confused?😞

Product Specifications
SSD series - BX500
Interface - SATA (6Gb/s)
Capacity - 240GB
Form factor - 2.5-inch (7mm)
Sequential Read - 540 MB/s
Sequential Write - 500 MB/s
SSD Endurance (TBW) - 80TB
Warranty - Limited 3-year

CrystalDiskMark20230111180752
Benevolent Benevolent
Link Copied
teriab33 wrote:

You can use a free software called crystal disk mark to measure the READ & WRITE performance of your SSD. To check if it matches the specs advertised by the manufacturer.

This is the diagnostic report of my GIGABYTE ssd, 1.5 years old. If you analyse the report you will notice the WRITE performance of this SSD is poor (maybe even faulty) , but it still works.

CrystalDiskMarkxxxxxx02xxxx

Have you checked if other users also reported the same issue or not? I hope it's not a case of bait-and-switch. It's possible that your unit is faulty. I had put down the poor sustained performance of my Silicon Power NVMe SSD down to sub-par thermals in my Acer laptop but the replacement turned out to be as good as the expert reviews suggested.

Benevolent Benevolent
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shraaj wrote:

Now, Tell me i am more confused?😞

Product Specifications
SSD series - BX500
Interface - SATA (6Gb/s)
Capacity - 240GB
Form factor - 2.5-inch (7mm)
Sequential Read - 540 MB/s
Sequential Write - 500 MB/s
SSD Endurance (TBW) - 80TB
Warranty - Limited 3-year

CrystalDiskMark20230111180752

Weird results as the BX500 is a SATA drive and can't exceed 600MB/s. Is there another NVMe SSD in the system? 

Deal Lieutenant Deal Lieutenant
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LIMBO wrote:

Weird results as the BX500 is a SATA drive and can't exceed 600MB/s. Is there another NVMe SSD in the system? 

NOPE!
Critic Critic
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shraaj wrote:

Now, Tell me i am more confused?😞

Product Specifications
SSD series - BX500
Interface - SATA (6Gb/s)
Capacity - 240GB
Form factor - 2.5-inch (7mm)
Sequential Read - 540 MB/s
Sequential Write - 500 MB/s
SSD Endurance (TBW) - 80TB
Warranty - Limited 3-year

CrystalDiskMark20230111180752
If you repeat such benchmark test within a short time or due to certain system factors/setting the test uses cached data instead of actual read write from the disk resulting in such anomaly. A good way to avoid this is by using a 8GiB test file size with 3-4 passes.
@LIMBO
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shraaj wrote:
Drive0 - Good Health
CT240BX500SSD1 - CRUCIAL SSD

Do you think my ssd is healthy ?

For ssd health, software like crystaldiskinfo are not much useful typically except in some rare circumstances where due to some firmware bug one see unusual write activity/wear level indicator value increase. It is much more useful for hdd where crystaldiskinfo is usually able to show signs of future trouble.
Deal Subedar Deal Subedar
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LIMBO wrote:

Have you checked if other users also reported the same issue or not? I hope it's not a case of bait-and-switch. It's possible that your unit is faulty. I had put down the poor sustained performance of my Silicon Power NVMe SSD down to sub-par thermals in my Acer laptop but the replacement turned out to be as good as the expert reviews suggested.

The poor write speed on this ssd has not affected my day to day activities for which i use that laptop for, so not bothered with getting this GIGABYTE ssd replaced. 
Critic Critic
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shraaj wrote:
  • Enable the Momentum Cache feature and make many SSD operations up to 10x faster?

is it useful?

https://www.crucial.in/support/storage-exe...ve

This is nothing but a "trick" to use system ram as a sort of cache to achieve a lage boost in short term read/write speeds & most likely the reason behind your bx500 anomalous result. Same kind of anomalous result can be achieved on samsung ssd by enabling their RAPID mode.
@LIMBO 

image

Critic Critic
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teriab33 wrote:

This is the READ & WRITE test report from my ANT Esports SSD ( one of the cheapest ssd drives available online at the moment ) their performance report matches what is advertised by the company. Value for money. Performs better on tests, compared to the other branded overpriced SSD drive I am having.

CrystalDiskMarkxxxxxxxxxxxx31

There are only 4 companies which make ssd chips, micron/crucial, samsung, sk hynix & kioxia. All other brands just use chips from one of these 4 companies.
@kukdookoo

List of solid-state drive manufacturers - Wikipedia

Deal Lieutenant Deal Lieutenant
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guest_999 wrote:
For ssd health, software like crystaldiskinfo are not much useful typically except in some rare circumstances where due to some firmware bug one see unusual write activity/wear level indicator value increase. It is much more useful for hdd where crystaldiskinfo is usually able to show signs of future trouble.

CrystalDiskMark20230111212335

Now, its looking acceptable ! Thanks @guest_999

@LIMBO

Deal Subedar Deal Subedar
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After a long time find something good on dd.

Vu+kg

Talk-Of-The-Town Talk-Of-The-Town
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It's not only the "written" speed you check in SSD.

Good post for newbies. But very little information hence misleading content.

Deal Cadet Deal Cadet
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Excellent explanation

Flame Flame
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👍

Generous Generous
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Very informative plus1  and yes it's quite similar to

1.Putting Higher octane / Premium fuel in a vehicle with low compression engine.

2.Using 4K TV with a HD set top box.

3.Using USB 3.0 Flash drive with a device having USB 2.0 port.
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