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Coromandel Express derails

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saymyname78
Odisha train mishap news live: Several feared injured as Coromandel Express derails in Odisha's Balasore district, around 200 passengers trapped in overturned coaches

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhuban...

Shit , train accident in today's time !!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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Deal Cadet Deal Cadet
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Instead of flagging vandhe bharat which are not much diff than current coaches  better invest on safety . Life matters most  not the looks or speed

Deal Cadet Deal Cadet
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Very tragic accident.

Deal Cadet Deal Cadet
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For the time being we don't need vande Bharat and bullet train but need to upgrade our system

Deal Cadet Deal Cadet
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Everything is important.

Tech Guru Tech Guru
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People don't understand that. 

Helpful Helpful
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Does anyone one know why did the derailment happen in the first place? Despite of a green signal, was there a blockage on tracks , ? What happened to driver , guard and tte. Were they injured. Did driver jump just before the derailment.? Driver must have time to save his life as the derailment happens as he can see 

Tech Guru Tech Guru
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Drivers of Corromondel express are in hospital. 🙂

Deal Cadet Deal Cadet
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Mobile tech 5G but indian rail technology at 1G level

Deal Newbie Deal Newbie
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Someone paste Modi Ji photo inspecting the accident..  He has reached there everything will be under control 

Tech Guru Tech Guru
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It is his duty to do so. Is not it? Dikkat kis baat ki?
Benevolent Benevolent
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no point in counting death when govt just give 10 lakh ex gratia.

Tech Guru Tech Guru
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Quick question. Are people, who travelled without a ticket, eligible for a compensation?

Deal Cadet Deal Cadet
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They should be

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Critic Critic
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I see every train is crowded let it go any where.

Unless government takes action to control population the situation will go beyond control.

Tech Guru Tech Guru
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Photographer, body identification, is sharing his experience. 

@Simbha3 @bapu123

Benevolent Benevolent
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I have seen the photos. Horrible way to die... 

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Generous Generous
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we need to unite in the times of adversity and stand up for the cause of facing the national calamity collectively and bring about effort to amend whatever is wrong , together we will rise again , we have withstand problem but we shall overcome obstruction and achieve pice and solidarity in the times of calamity and  disaster...

Generous Generous
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Deal Subedar Deal Subedar
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Which boggies most affected in this accident.? i e - AC Tier1-2-3, sleeper, General ?

Benevolent Benevolent
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general
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Deal Cadet Deal Cadet
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Can we expect new episodes of ahat and fear files now ?

Generous Generous
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Odisha train accident: He refused to believe his son was dead. Hours later, he found him - alive - in a morgue

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkat...

Looks like everything is in hand of GODS now , humans are worthless . 

Pro Entertainer Pro Entertainer
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"rescue operations were done mainly by non-medical persons. In such a case, if an injured person was unconscious, unresponsive people might mistake such person for dead." 
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Benevolent Benevolent
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In February, three months before the deadly train accident in Odisha that claimed 288 lives, a top Railways official had flagged "serious flaws in the signalling system". The officer also warned that if the signal maintenance system was not monitored, it could lead to “serious accidents”.

https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/india/story/odish...

Generous Generous
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Indeed! This is also not a single issue but there's a list of such incidents where higher ups have been ignoring all safety issues and fatal alerts by railway staff themselves!

A strong criminal case should be file against all the higher ups involved. Any incidents, including the balasore one should be thoroughly investigated and as it lead to avoidable deaths, maximum 10 years sentence should be handed out 

Benevolent Benevolent
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is it allowed to enter in to loop line at full speed? i read that max is 50km-65km. how it entered at full speed? 

Generous Generous
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The driver and his assistant thought they were going normally in main line and they had no idea that the system switched the lines.

This system was damaged for a long time and was alerted several times, especially most strongly by a railway official this year itself!

Why the higher ups are ignoring safety issues and fatal alerts by railway staff!??

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Savings Mentor Savings Mentor
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So sad and upsetting what happened. I wish the Govt took some long-term care of uprooted families e.g. gave them jobs besides compensation.

Animated video as per latest findings of what exactly happened: https://twitter.com/ghumare64/status/1665425436...

This is an informative article about the core issue of the accident: electronic interlocking relay failure: https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/odisha-... CBI probe will reveal if it was due to human negligence/error or 1-in-a-million technical fault (no machines/electronics are 100% failsafe, but 99.99%)

I am not any railway engineer but I think that there is scope for improvement in upgrading the track infrastructure instead of all the focus all the time on new trains only like Vande Bharat. The upgrade from ICF coaches to LHB on huge number of trains was a very good move as LHB coaches are safer. But they should make continuous similar safety improvements to track infrastructure.

Ideally, when 1 safety mechanism fails there should be be several others in place to save lives. It must not be a system with a single point of failure like this electronic interlocking malfunctioning to divert the train to the loop line, and signal remaining green which tells the driver to go at full permitted speed.

Loop lines can be constructed much longer so trains coming on same track have some time to apply emergency brakes. and parked trains can be farther from relay switches. I read that loop lines are generally 750 metres in length to accommodate full-length goods train with multiple engines. Indian Railways, however, has been encouraging the construction of loop lines of around 1500 meters. They should make this top priority then and upgrade loop lines all over India.

Also, if anti-collision systems like Kavach is installed on loop lines too plus their length longer, then a train despite accidentally entering on same track as another train can still be stopped safely - i.e. with one fail-safe mechanism such as this allegedly robust electronic interlocking failing in extremely rarest of rare case, there is another safety system in place.

I feel that railways focus is too much on showing off posh looking upgraded trains. That is all good but should come after upgrades to track infrastructure.

Deal Captain Deal Captain
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It would be an eyewash after people forget the incident, then it is business as usual
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Deal Cadet Deal Cadet
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In today's paper, says priliminary investigation indicates deliberate interference in signal.

Benevolent Benevolent
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if that's the case whole railway is in danger....
Tech Guru Tech Guru
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Savings Mentor Savings Mentor
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I don't think it is deliberate or some terror/sabotage plan - it is unlikely that anyone would deliberately interfere with signaling or electronic interlocking - firstly it requires expertise of the track control system to manipulate it and secondly requires access to it which only railway employees have. That's not how terrorists work. Unko agar train ka accident karana hai woh bomb phodenge.

This is either a human oversight or shortcuts taken in safety protocols while operating the track control system, in which case the concerned person should be punished severely. Or it could also be a bug in the embedded system software or hardware component that they use. Electronic machines are reliable 99.9% of the time, but in extremely rare cases, they can fail.

Electronic interlocking is microprocessor-based with built-in safety features like automatic blocking of signals, track circuits, points. It is also used in many other countries - USA, Europe, Australia, Japan, Germany, France, China, South Korea etc. The system Indian Railways uses is compliant with some of the highest safety standards and certifications such as SIL4.

Another possibility as one Railway Board member said is it could be a physical error, whereby someone has done some digging without seeing the cables. Hopefully CBI will find out. They should work on putting multiple safety systems in place and eliminating a single point of failure.

Here are the most recent findings about this disaster:

Odisha Rly Staff May Have 'Manually' Changed Track System to 'Save Time'? New Theory in Coromandel Train Crash: https://www.news18.com/india/coromandel-express-accident-reason-odisha-technician-manually-changed-interlocking-system-8009251.html As the CBI begins probe into the Odisha train accident, another angle related to the cause of the incident has come to light. It is being said that the signalling technician, instead of using system laid down by the Railways, manually completed the interlocking work of the tracks, bypassing certain nodes in a manner that the safety system would not recognise anything was amiss.

This would have gone undetected but for one thing. The point, 17A, the report quoted a senior official who is in the know of things. This manual act did not relay to the system that while the “all clear” signal was achieved, the point remained directed towards the loop line. The report further quoted officials as saying that those in the Railways dealing with this said signal maintainers and others at the station are well authorised by codes and manuals to officially disconnect an interlocking system for any reason, if they think safety is at risk.

The report mentioned that a location box, typically placed along tracks, holds a junction of connections to the point motor (the movable piece of rail that physically guides a train to its designated track when there are two divergent tracks), the signalling lights, the track-occupancy detectors, and virtually every critical piece that makes the interlocking work seamlessly. Interlocking is a crucial safety mechanism and ensures trains move without any conflict with each other, preventing accidents. The main line on which the Coromandel Express was to pass, could not have got a green signal — a line clear signal — if the boom barrier of the level crossing was not down.

By looping the location box, the technician achieved an “all clear” signal for the Coromandel Express, overriding the fail-safe logic manually. This would have gone undetected but for one thing. The point, 17A, the report quoted a senior official who is in the know of things. This manual act did not relay to the system that while the “all clear” signal was achieved, the point remained directed towards the loop line.

The report further quoted officials as saying that those in the Railways dealing with this said signal maintainers and others at the station are well authorised by codes and manuals to officially disconnect an interlocking system for any reason, if they think safety is at risk. The officials said that this helped them bypass a cumbersome “due process" of disconnecting an interlocking system that is also time consuming — pointing to a possible explanation why technicians on the ground “tampered" with the location box.

If this is indeed true, the guilty must be charged with homicide.

Another extremely sad finding:

At least 40 bodies retrieved from the derailed bogies of the Coromandel Express rake involved in the three-train crash in Odisha’s Balasore may have been electrocuted by snapped overhead cables as they didn’t have any external injury: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/at-least-40-on-coromandel-express-may-have-died-due-to-electrocution/articleshow/100776997.cms Live overhead cables fell on the compartments. Many passengers succumbed to injuries caused due to the collision but others due to electrocution (after) coming in contact with overhead LT (low tension) line. The cables apparently snapped after the Yeshwantpur (Bengaluru)-Howrah Express crashed into the derailed bogies of the Coromandel Express.

Deal Cadet Deal Cadet
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Thousands of aeroplanes fly daily, why would somebody ram it in WTC ?

Community Angel Community Angel
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Bodies are very badly thrown in vans many alive and unconscious people may have died due to suffocation 

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Tech Guru Tech Guru
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Helpful Helpful
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Whenever gov compensates, its indiscriminate and for everyone who is affected. Its not according to who is at fault or not.

If you remember, few yrs back in one railway accident, hundreds of people were overrun by railway who were celebrating some function or something on train tracks which was totally illegal and stupid, ridiculous thing to do.
Still gov offered compensation to affected.

Also such compensations are from insurance (not individual insurance policy). Gov looks after it. Thats why compensation amount is fixed like 5 lakhs in most cases for deaths. 
Tech Guru Tech Guru
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Helpful Helpful
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Any interlock functions like....... if  and only if certain condition is mate then only another works. Normally limit switches which senses motion or position of a lever (instrumentation device) is used for such purposes.

From the news it appears, interlocking for changing of tracks and signals failed. Imo, both can happen.. malfunction or tampering, bypass of such device.

CAG as well as railways own employee had raised questions about gov spending (or rather lack of and the need) on railway safety equipments. So whom to blame directly or indirectly is anyone's guess.

Benevolent Benevolent
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Midnapore-Howrah Local Train Derails, No Casualties Reported

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